The bombing of the 16th Street Baptist Church shocked the world. Now Birmingham is hosting a commemoration week, and Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson delivered an address Friday.
Family and friends gather to lay a wreath at the bombing site during the 60th Commemoration of the 16th Street Baptist Church bombing Friday, Sept. 15, 2023, in Birmingham, Ala.
The commemoration programs include discussions on healing from racial trauma, an international peace conference and an exhibition of work by the late photographer Chris McNair, whose daughter Denise was killed in the church bombing. She added, “Just as we always have, we will honor those four little girls and all of the historical figures who have paid the ultimate price for our freedom by vigorously upholding the Constitution of the United States and the fundamental principles of our union.”Church sign on building as guest arrive to attend the 60th Commemoration of the 16th Street Baptist Church bombing Friday, Sept. 15, 2023, in Birmingham, Ala. U.S.
When King heard the news of the bombing, he sent telegrams to Kennedy and to Alabama Gov. George C. Wallace , a staunch segregationist who had declared in his inaugural address, “Segregation now, segregation tomorrow, segregation forever.” King wrote to Wallace, “The blood of our little children is on your hands.”
On April 2, 1963, King arrived in Birmingham. The next day, civil rights activists requested a parade permit from the office of Theophilus Eugene “Bull” Connor, Birmingham’s commissioner of public safety. Photos of the brutality sparked international outrage. On May 10, the marches ended with a compromise called the Birmingham Truce, which called for removing “Whites-only” and “Blacks-only” signs from public bathrooms and drinking fountains, desegregating lunch counters, increasing Black employment in Birmingham and releasing civil rights demonstrators from jail.
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