A disastrous breach in Ukraine's huge Kakhovka dam has further stoked alarm over the safety of the nearby Russian-controlled Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, which has for months been a target of shelling due to its proximity to military front lines.
The plant has said it can pump water from the reservoir until it falls below 11 metres, and possibly even lower, according to the IAEA.
Petro Kotin, head of Energoatom, said on state television that, with all the reactors in shutdown, the water in the main cooling pond could be sufficient for years. If not, he said, there are additional wells that can bring in water.Pressurised water is used to transfer heat away from the reactors even when they are shut down, and pumped water is also used to cool down removed spent nuclear fuel from the reactors.
The Chornobyl accident spread Iodine-131, Caesium-134, Strontium-90 and Caesium-137 across parts of northern Ukraine, Belarus, Russia, northern and central Europe. But 600,000 "liquidators", involved in fire-fighting and clean-up operations, were exposed to high doses of radiation. Hundreds of thousands were resettled.that the health impact of the Chornobyl disaster was much more serious than initially presented at the time and in the years following the accident.
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