Emergency department or hospital care for cannabis-related issues has increased and is associated with an increased risk for negative neonatal outcomes such as preterm birth and low birth weight.
7% of US women reported using cannabis during pregnancy in 2016-2017, which was double the rate of 3.4% in 2002-2003.
Using segmented regression, the researchers compared changes in the quarterly rate of pregnant people with acute care related to cannabis use with those of acute care for mental health conditions or for noncannabis substance use . Compared with pregnancies without acute care, those with acute care related to cannabis had higher rates of adverse neonatal outcomes such as birth before 37 weeks’ gestational age , birth weight at or below the bottom fifth percentile after adjustment for gestational age , and neonatal intensive care unit admission in the first 28 days of life .
"Physicians who care for pregnant people should consider increasing screening for cannabis use during pregnancy," said Myran."In addition, repeated nonstigmatizing screening and counseling may be indicated for higher-risk groups identified in the study, including pregnancies with severe morning sickness.", M.
There is no known safe level of cannabis consumption, and its use by pregnant women has been linked to later neurodevelopmental issues in their offspring. A 2022
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