Scientists Finally Discover the Cause of a Rare Brain Disease

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Scientists Finally Discover the Cause of a Rare Brain Disease
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Researchers discover a novel mechanism behind a rare brain disease. Thanks to research teams on opposite sides of the world, a rare but potentially debilitating brain disorder now has a definitive cause. The disorder, known as hypomyelinating leukodystrophy, is caused by a mutation in the gene t

Quasar Padiath, Ph.D. Credit: Joshua Franzos, University of Pittsburgh, has been definitively connected to the development of any brain disorder. It has the potential to shed light on the function of zinc in healthy brain development as well as in brain injury and disease.

Hypomyelinating leukodystrophies are rare and often deadly neurological disorders caused by defects in genes involved in the growth or maintenance of myelin, the fatty layer of insulation that surrounds neurons and aids in the transmission of electrical impulses.

By combing through patients’ genomes, Padiath looks for mutations and analyzes the effect of these mutations in cells and animal models, such as mice. Such an analysis is no small feat. To definitively link a new gene mutation to disease symptoms, multiple independent patient cases that share the same gene defect and clinical presentation have to be identified.

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