Scientists found a billion-year-old fossil believed to be an ancestor of earth's very first plants

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Scientists found a billion-year-old fossil believed to be an ancestor of earth's very first plants
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A group of paleontologists say the tiny freckles they found on a rock could hold the key to understanding the origins of plant life on earth.

The freckles, Virginia Tech researchers say, are actually billion-year-old seaweed microfossils. They substantially push back the current record of the multicelluar green plant by nearly 200 million years, according to the study published on Monday. Previously, the oldest known fossilized green alga was 800 million years old. The fossils are so tiny -- about 2 millimeters in length or the size of a flea -- that they are barely visible without a microscope.

"This is a huge discovery," Xiao said."Algae like this makes oxygen which is a critical element in the atmosphere that allows us and animals to survive. They are also important plants to maintain the habitability of our planet." The seaweeds were green when they were alive, but were buried so deep and at such high temperatures for nearly 1 billion years they lost their color, according to Tang.

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