Species diversity promotes ecosystem stability

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Species diversity promotes ecosystem stability
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What maintains stability within an ecosystem and prevents a single best competitor from displacing other species from a community? Does ecosystem stability depend upon the presence of a wide variety of species, as early ecologists believed, or does diversity do the exact opposite, and lead to instability, as modern theory predicts? A new study...

What maintains stability within an ecosystem and prevents a single best competitor from displacing other species from a community? Does ecosystem stability depend upon the presence of a wide variety of species, as early ecologists believed, or does diversity do the exact opposite, and lead to instability, as modern theory predicts? A new study suggests an answer to this question that has been a subject of debate among ecologists for half a century.

The researchers approached the question of population growth using a model that, so far, had not been used in this context -- though it aligns with conventional wisdom and the way that people have traditionally modelled individual growth . "What's amazing is that such a small difference in population growth can have such a large effect on community interactions, completely reversing the predictions from decades of theory."Their findings raise alarming questions about the potential large-scale impacts of biodiversity loss.

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