Study by La Jolla scientists shows how strong-swimming plankton create red tides

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Study by La Jolla scientists shows how strong-swimming plankton create red tides
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'The Michael Phelps of plankton' can swim vertically and quickly between sunlight at the ocean surface and nutrients at the bottom to fuel their growth and enable them to congregate in large numbers

Looking to get answers, the UC San Diego research team used an autonomous, ocean-wave-powered vertical profiling system developed at Scripps Oceanography to continuously measure physical and biochemical conditions from the sea surface to the floor, reaching a depth of 300 feet. The instrument, known as a Wirewalker, moves up and down a mooring line attached to a buoy while taking measurements of temperature, salinity, depth, sunlight levels, chlorophyll fluorescence and nitrate concentrations.

Thus the study not only confirmed L. polyedra’s ability to swim vertically but also showed they are “the Michael Phelps of plankton,” said oceanographer Drew Lucas, senior author of the paper and an associate professor at Scripps Oceanography. “They are actually quite remarkable swimmers,” Lucas said. “We think of animals that swim well, like a mako shark that can swim up to 40 mph, but only for a short time to chase and catch prey. But these swim at their rate for hours. It’s incredible.”

“These organisms, although very tiny, can really impact the ecosystem to historic levels when they get to these levels of abundance.”

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