TRAPPIST-1: Webb Telescope Probes Rocky Planet In ‘Solar System 2.0’

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TRAPPIST-1: Webb Telescope Probes Rocky Planet In ‘Solar System 2.0’
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James Webb Space Telescope observations of a promising exoplanet in the TRAPPIST-1 star system just produced a lot of science, but no evidence for an atmosphere.

Scientists only know about the existence of planets around TRAPPIST-1 because they transit across the star as seen from the solar system. That’s a happy accident, but it also helps in the search for exoplanets. This study used a technique called transmission spectroscopy, using NIRISS to split the star’s light as it passed through the atmosphere of TRAPPIST-1 b. In that light was the fingerprint of the molecules and atoms found within the planet’s atmosphere.

However, what the scientists did find was a bunch of “ghost signals” in the starlight that appeared to come from dark and bright spots on the star itself. This data could be crucial in preventing future studies from jumping to conclusions about detecting a particular molecule in the exoplanet's atmosphere.Perhaps the major difference between TRAPPIST-1 and our solar system is its central star. TRAPPIST-1 is a red dwarf star, which are way more common that sun-like stars.

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